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Similarities Between Russian and English Grammar

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For those looking to get started in the Russian language, it can help to learn a bit about their grammar. Russian grammar is based on the case system. Long ago, English used to have a case system as well, but -- except for a few remnants -- we've greatly simplified our grammar over the centuries. So, what is a case system? This is when the ends of words change depending on how they're being used in a sentence. Take the Russian word "mashina", which means "car." Now look how it changes, depending on the context:

This is my mashina....a brand new BMW.


I want that mashinu!


I walked towards the mashinyeh and looked at the license plate.


That car collector has six mashin in his garage!

I used to play with toy mashinami as a boy.

They were sitting in their mashinax when the tornado came.

...and so on. See how the end of the word "mashina" changes? This can be the csause of a lot of frustration in beginning students. "Why does it have to be like this? Why can't the word just be the same every time?"

But English does this too. Imagine you're writing each of the following sentences, and are referring to yourself each time. What would you put in each blank?

__ am very hungry. Let's go eat.

Did you send __ an email? _ didn't get it.

To see if there's a problem with my email server, __ sent ______ an email from my other account.

So, did you use "I" and "Me"  and "Myself"?  Why? Why didn't you always just refer to yourself as "I"? (Suddenly, Russian grammar doesn't seem so crazy, does it.)

English uses cases, too, but a lot less frequently. The reason we sometimes use "I" versus "Me" versus "Myself" depends on context. If you are doing the action, you need to be in the nominative form, which in this case is "I".  If you are the indirect object, you need to use the form "me." And so on.

The rules can be complex, but we didn't learn them by memorizing rules. We learned them by listening to native speakers use the right form in thousands of sentences. The name for this style of grammar absorption is called "Pattern Recognition" and it's the ideal way to learn foreign grammar as well.

So don't let the complexities of Russian grammar get you down. FInd a course that teaches with pattern recognition, and you'll absorb the grammar as easily as you did in English.

 

More on Russian cases here

Last Updated ( Wednesday, 15 December 2010 05:48 )
 

Strategies to Quickly Learn to Speak the Russian Language

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In this article we're going to learn some Russian naturally, the way you first learned English as a child: We're going to echo words first, and then learn meaning from context and usage.



Echoing is what kids do. They repeat the sounds their parents make, not understanding the meaning at first. So let's try it. Pronounce these words out loud a few times. Don't even try to guess what they might mean. Children, after all, never let the meaning of a word stop them from saying it.

 

 

 

 

 

Last Updated ( Tuesday, 14 December 2010 15:40 ) Read more...
 

Learn Basic Russian Grammar Fast

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Basic Russian Grammar Explained

 

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You probably remember that a noun is a person, a place, or a thing. In Russian, nouns are categorized based on the final sound:

These words are feminine because they end with an "a" sound:

Rita (person)

Moskva (place)

pizza (thing)

These words are all masculine because they end with a consonant sound:

Brad,

New York,

television

There are neuter words which end with an O, but there's comparatively VERY FEW neuter words it's not worth talking about at this stage.

VERY IMPORTANT NOTE:

There are NO NOUNS IN RUSSIAN that end with an "uu" sound in their basic form.

None.

Bear that in mind.

- - - - -

Russian uses something called the CASE system. What it means is, the ENDS of nouns change depending on how the word is used.

Even your own NAME has many different endings.

This article will look at all six cases in Russian, but let's run through them real quick right here: Let's use someone's name in all six cases:

This is Bill.

"Bill" is his "real" name. Let's call it the dictionary form, or NOMINATIVE case.

Billa, with an 'a' at the end, is his name in the ACCUSATIVE case.

Billa is also his name in the GENETIVE.

Billu - with an 'u' sound - puts his name in the DATVE case.

Billom is in the INSTRUMENTAL

And Billyeh is the PREPOSITIONAL.

To examine these cases, this article will show how ENGLISH would look, if it used the same case system. Pay attention to how the ends of words change, and why.

Let's get started!

Last Updated ( Tuesday, 14 December 2010 15:41 ) Read more...
 

Should I Learn to Speak Russian?

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It's amazing the difference a few months can make. I've seen students who knew nothing of Russian -- not one word -- and in a few months with a good, well-rounded course, literally their lives were changed. "Changed?" you ask. "By learning Russian?"


Yes.


Foreign languages are keys which open new doors of opportunity. And even just a little Russian is enough to blow those doors wide open. Once you've crossed the threshold, you'll find out what all those who've gone before you have discovered: Russia is awash with opportunities.



Jobs are the first and most obvious payoff. Still in the grips of one of the worst economic downturns in our nation's history, job-seekers need to search everywhere for a worthwhile position. That search often takes them overseas, where native speakers of English often have their pick of the litter when it comes to jobs, depending on their underlying specialty. Americans with even just a few months of Russian under their belts have managed to land cushy teaching jobs in Moscow and St. Petersburg, example....even if they have no experience whatsoever in teaching. Others make use of their primary skills and re-market themselves in Russia: Engineers, programmers, architects and even pilot have all found lucrative spots in Moscow's bustling oil-fueled economy.


For other beginning students of Russian, opportunity comes in the form of self-discovery. I've known people who've traveled throughout the F.S.U. (Former Soviet Union) and came back as changed people, with a worldwide point of view and broadened horizon. Seeing how the other half lives puts your own life into greater perspective. still other students have made long-lasting relationships with Russian people. People have found their long-lost relatives. Photographers have found models, musicians have found bandmates....


...And men, of course, have found wives. Yes the abysmal success rate of American men seeking Russian brides -- as low as 2-3% most years -- speaks to the impassibility of the language barrier between our cultures. It's certainly no coincidence that the small percent of men who succeed in finding a Russian mate inevitably are the ones who bothered to learn a little Russian beforehand. As is the point of this article: Learning a little Russian can bring a lifetime's worth of happiness.


Regardless of what you're looking for, being able to speak Russian can change your life in amazing ways. So find an effective course and make the commitment.


Opportunity awaits.

Russian vocabulary fast

Quick Russian phrases

Russian fast: How to quickly Acquire Russian Language Skills

RESOURCES:

http://russian.arizona.edu/whystudyrussian.htm

 

Last Updated ( Tuesday, 14 December 2010 15:35 )
 

Easily Remember Russian Vocabulary

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One trick to learning Russian vocabulary fast is from learning in context. Important to this technique is having the meaning be crystal clear, and completely unambiguous. The best thing about contextual learning is that it's organic and requires no effort...

except in the preparation of the phrase itself, which has to be done with great care.) You brain is designed to learn language this way...it's how you learned, in fact, every English word you know.

Of course, hearing it in context once is great. Hearing it a hundred times will really drill it in. And you'll be learning and feeling the word on a far deeper meaning, much closer to how native speakers grasp the word. Think about it. What if suddenly, by some bizarre new law, we were forced to suddenly call RUGS "covyours".

You'd wipe your feet on that little covyour on the front step, so you don't track dirt in the house. You'd go the World of Covyours store at the mall, and consider buying a covyour with some really elaborate design, made by hand. And so on. If everyone called rugs "covyours", you'd soon know this word every bit as well as Russians do.

To remember Russian words and phrases fast, use mnemonic devices and contextual learning, and you'll build a huge vocabulary in a flash.

Last Updated ( Tuesday, 14 December 2010 15:52 ) Read more...
 
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